Re-domiciliation means change of the company’s domicile to another country, removal of residence from a foreign jurisdiction. It enables the company to optimize taxation and helps avoid negative legal restrictions and sanctions risks.
It does not involve the liquidation of business — re-registration allows to retain all obligations, rights of claim and licenses. Only the legal seat of the foreign company changes.
Re-domiciliation is possible if it is permitted by the laws of both countries (the country of registration and the country to which the company wants to move its place of incorporation).
Russia has two special administrative regions (SAR) to which a foreign-incorporated company can be re-domiciled, namely:
- the Oktyabrsky Island in the Kaliningrad Oblast
- the Russky Island in the Primorsky Territory
SARs offer a preferential tax regime for international companies.
If the laws of the country of registration do not allow re-domiciliation, the company can opt for incorporation — establish a new legal entity in a special administrative region, subject to certain conditions.